This page was last edited on 16 january 2020, at 00. Pdf evaluation of chlorfluazuron in controlling the subterranean. The formosan subterranean termite acquired its name because it was first described in taiwan in. Most species in this family are recognizable by their reproductive adults and a flat pronotum behind the head of soldiers. The research aimed to propose a nondestructive technology to control subterranean termites coptotermes curvignathus holmgren infestation based on electromagnetic waves. How to overcome it with botanical termicide tubal root. Rhinotermitidae, apestofmany tree crops including fruit and plantation trees, were inocttlated with the ento mopathogenic fungus, metarh izium an isopliae. Pdf feeding responses of subterranean termites coptotermes curvignathus holmgren and coptotermes gestroi wasmann blattodea. The mean wood consumption for the coptotermes curvignathus population over a period of one month in a single station was 171. Amaryl lids to download pdf you need some things, like my website and the name of the file. Some patents related to the use of electromagnetic technology such as patent no.
Effective control measures of some major insect pests in young teak tectona grandis linn. The isolates were cultured in a medium containing carboxymethylcellulose and cellobiose. New bio preservatives from lignocelluloses biomass biooil. Eeny121 formosan subterranean termite, coptotermes formosanus shiraki insecta. The origins and radiation of australian coptotermes. Potential use of metarhizium anisopliae dueteromycotina. In the experiment, the apparatus for termites control used. Termites are social insects and build a communal nest. It is native to new guinea, indonesia, and southeast asia, where it attacks and kills living trees and damages structural timbers. How to overcome it with botanical termicide tubal root derris elliptica that has the content of toxin rotenone. As one might expect, coptotermes gestroi is similar in many respects to coptotermes formosanus shiraki, the formosan subterranean termite. The formosan subterranean termite, coptotermes formosanus shiraki, is one of the more economically important subterranean species. The genus is thought to have originated in southeastern asia.
Rhinotermitidae to baits supplemented with sugars, amino acids, and cassava. We evaluated the effectiveness of a bait formula containing the active. Rhinotermitidae, apestofmany tree crops including fruit and plantation trees, were inocttlated with the ento mopathogenic fungus, metarh izium an isopliae byexfjosing the termite to viable conidia in a petii dish. It is native to new guinea, indonesia, and southeast asia, where it. Introduction myanmar is one of the top ten teak tectona grandis linn. Challenges to termite management in sutheast asia 215 these genera, infestation caused by coptotermes spp. Diversity of tropical plants and their attractant properties for subterranean termite coptotermes curvignathus. Coptotermes acinaciformis is a species of subterranean termite in the family rhinotermitidae native to australia.
In the experiment, the apparatus for termites control used electromagnetic waves at two frequencies. The objective of this research is to analyze the temperature inside nests of subterranean termite coptotermes curvignathus. The effectiveness of biobased attractant from different leaves of tropical plants on subterranean termites coptotermes curvignathus was examined under laboratory conditions. Pdf file keefektifan termisida nabati berbahan aktif rotenone terhadap mortalitas dan perubahan perilaku hama rayap tanah coptotermes curvignathus danie indra yama 109116 pdf file. Jan 20, 2019 amaryl lids to download pdf you need some things, like my website and the name of the file. Coptotermes is a genus of termites in the family rhinotermitidae. It is similar to other coptotermes species like coptotermes travians and coptotermes gestroi with the main differences in its being larger, and having strong incurved mandibles, and also a distinctive habit of attacking trees by encasing. The ability of gut flora of coptotermes curvignathus in lignin degradation was investigated in this study. Some coptotermes species are amongst the worlds most. Uji aktivitas anti rayap ekstrak rimpang lempuyang. After ahmad 1965, harris 1968 recorded 2 species of coptotermes and. Three species of subterranean termites were identified, including coptotermes curvignathus.
Coptotermes curvignathus is a subterranean termite species that vigorously feed on livingtree. There are about seventyone species, many of which are economically destructive pests. Feeding response of subterranean termites coptotermes curvignathus and coptotermes gestroi blattodea. The purpose of this research is to know the effectivity of tubal root extract as botanical termicide to control termites, the. Applying molecular technology to identify termite species. Chemical constituents of coreopsis lanceolata stems and. Abstract this study aimed to observe and identify of coptotermes species based on morphological. Wothers of the termite, coptotermes curvignathus isofjtera. The cellulose, hemicelluloses, lignin components in the wood are too robust for many organisms to break down and extract energy from but they serve as main carbon and energy sources for c.
Development of biocontrol technology for subterranean. In addition to the coptotermes species, several other termite pests are also readily found along the perimeters of buildings and structures, in. Some of these are coptotermes travians, coptotermes gestroi, coptotermes kalshoveni and coptotermes curvignathus. Formosan subterranean termite, coptotermes formosanus. Keefektifan termisida nabati berbahan aktif rotenone. The evaluation of factors affecting bioeconomy development. The aim of the present research was to isolate and identify cellulolytic bacteria from the gut of the local termite coptotermes curvignathus holmgren present in the vicinity of the university of putra malaysia. However, in plantation sector, intensive management is not practiced, apart from weeding during. This paper proposes a nondestructive technology to control subterranean termites coptotermes curvignathus holmgren infestations. Bacterial microbiome of coptotermes curvignathus isoptera. Of these, coptotermes gestroi is the most prevalent building pest. Eleven species belonging to five genera of rhinotermitidae are recorded from thailand. Pdf detoxification related genes in gut of coptotermes. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs alternatively, you can download the pdf file.
Electromagnetic waves as nondestructive method to control subterranean termites coptotermes curvignathus holmgren and coptotermes formosanus shiraki. Laccases repertoire of a subterranean termite coptotermes. The bacterial species were tentatively identified by using the biolog reader as well as the. Coreopsis lanceolata is an asteraceous plant known to contain semiochemicals active against nematodes and leukemic agents. Rhinotermitidae capability to maintain the temperature inside its nests article pdf available in journal of entomology 5. However, exceptions occur genera coptotermes and recticulitermes. Commonly called subterranean termites, this family typically requires its nest to contact the soil. Coptotermes the top subterranean termite pests termite web. The source of lignocelluloses biomass biooil was laban. Apr 12, 2015 the mean wood consumption for the coptotermes curvignathus population over a period of one month in a single station was 171.
Identification of termitess hindgut bacterial symbionts. Worker termites from this genus forage underground and move about in roofed tunnels that they build along the surface. Pdf coptotermes curvignathus holmgren natural resistance of. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. Species of the genus coptotermes are recognized by the large. Some of these are coptotermes travians, coptotermes gestroi, coptotermes kalshoveni and coptotermes. Coptotermes curvignathus coptotermes elisae, the papuan plantation termite, is a species of termite in the family rhinotermitidae. The in vitro antibacterial activities of three essential oils of lempuyang wangi zingiber aromaticum val. Identification of cellulolytic bacteria isolated from the. Feeding response of subterranean termites coptotermes. Detoxification related genes in gut of coptotermes curvignathus. Open access journal of entomology issn 18125670 doi. Termite pictures coptotermes curvignathus termite web.
Lewis, in encyclopedia of insects second edition, 2009. This document is eeny121, one of a series of the entomology and nematology department, ufifas extension. Coptotermes gestroi is a very damaging termite and a threat to wooden structures wherever it occurs. Pdf electromagnetic waves as nondestructive method to. Pdf file keefektifan termisida nabati berbahan aktif rotenone terhadap mortalitas dan perubahan perilaku hama rayap tanah coptotermes curvignathus danie indra yama 109116 pdf file efektivitas ekstrak akar tuba derris elliptica sebagai bioinsektisida ulat kantung metisa plana di perkebunan kelapa sawit jojon soesatrijo. Coptotermes curvignathus holmgren is capable of feeding on living trees. Pdf feeding response of subterranean termites coptotermes. New bio preservatives from lignocelluloses biomass biooil for anti. Evaluation of hexaflumuron for controlling the subterranean.
Coptotermes curvignathus holmgren from the genus coptotermes is a destructive termite species of tree plantations in south east asia and attacks live trees. The aim of the present research was to isolate and identify cellulolytic bacteria from the gut of the local termite coptotermes curvignathus holmgren present in the vicinity of the university of putra. Production of ligninolytic enzymes was done in an aerated submerged fermentation system with kraft lignin as sole carbon source. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs alternatively, you can download the pdf file directly to your computer, from where it. In tropical asia, many coptotermes termite species are well known as building and crop pests. The ontogeny of the fungus was followed histologically. Subterranean termites an overview sciencedirect topics. Bioeconomy is a target that european union has set to be achieved. Coptotermes curvignathus holmgren natural resistance of bamboo species grown in indonesia against subterranean termites. They also proposed that coptotermes gestroi be given the common name of asian subterranean termite. The termite genus coptotermes rhinotermitidae is found in asia, africa, centralsouth america and australia, with greatest diversity in asia. King and 2kadir jugah 1department of crop science, faculty of agriculture and food sciences, universiti putra malaysia bintulu sarawak campus. Histopathology of metarhizium anisopliae, an entomopathogenic fungus, infection on the termite, coptotermes curvignathus.
Production of ligninolytic enzymes by coptotermes curvignathus gut bacteria. In recent years, the shortcomings associated with conventional chemical control methods have prompted policymakers and scientists. Prospects for the biological control of subterranean. Challenges to subterranean termite management of multi.
This ability is attributed to their effective digestive system that is furnished by the termites own cellulolytic enzymes. Define colony number of subterranean termites coptotermes. Conidia which landed on the cuticle germinated within 24 h. The losses of palm oil plantation in indonesia caused by soil termites coptotermes curvignathus are around rp 224 billion rp 238 billion per year. Tunneling activity, wood consumption and survivorship of. In australia, coptotermes acinaciformis is regarded as the most serious termite pest. The effectiveness of three preservatives and the relative resistance of ten malaysian hardwoods against the subterranean termite, coptotermes curvignathus holm. Some electrical parameters were measured and analyzed along with their effects to the termites. Effective control measures of some major insect pests in. Feeding preferences of oil palm pest subterranean termite. Some coptotermes species are amongst the worlds most damaging invasive termites, but the genus is also significant for containing the most sophisticated moundbuilding termites outside the family termitidae. Survey and morphological identification of termites iopscience. Species of the genus coptotermes are recognized by the large frontal opening on the head of the soldier, from which they are able to exude a white, sticky latex used in defence.
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